TOPIC: ANIMAL IMPROVEMENT

DIRECTION: Choose the correct answer from the lettered options.

1. One major advantage of inbreeding in animals is that it _______.

 A. increases hybrid vigour

 B. increases multiple births

 C. eliminates undesirable traits

 D. reduces the number of males needed in a herd

The correct answer is option [A]

2. Selection and hybridisation are all methods of animal ______.

 A. insemination

 B. grading

 C. quarantine

 D. improvement

The correct answer is option [D]

3. In methods of animal improvement, the physical transfer of animals from their

country of origin to another country is called _______.

 A. addiction

 B. introduction

 C. intrudiction

 D. alteration

The correct answer is option [B]

4. The kuri breed of cattle is commonly found in ________ state.

 A. Borno

 B. Sokoto

 C. Plateau

 D. Oyo

The correct answer is option [A]

5. The process of mating different breeds of animals is known as __________.

 A. crossbreeding

 B. inbreeding

 C. outbreeding

 D. linebreeding

The correct answer is option [A]

6. Nagana in cattle is otherwise known as ________ .

 A. trypanosomiasis

 B. babiosis

 C. ascariasis

 D. fascioliasis

The correct answer is option [A]

TOPIC: CROP IMPROVEMENT

DIRECTION: Choose the correct answer from the lettered options.

1. The factor that controls the appearance of a given character in an organism is

called _______.

 A. gane

 B. gene

 C. ganetics

 D. gamatics

The correct answer is option [B]

2. Mendel’s law of segregation states that ________.

 A. when two impure breeding organisms with a pair of contrasting characters are

crossed, only the dominant character is expressed in first filial generation.

 B. when two pure breeding organisms with a pair of contrasting characters are

crossed, only the dominant character is expressed in the first filial generation.

 C. when three pure and impure breeding organisms are crossed only the recessive

character is expressed.

 D. none of the above

The correct answer is option [B]

3. When a genotype consist of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will

be like ______ allele.

 A. the recessive

 B. the dominant

 C. the dominant recessive

 D. none of the above

The correct answer is option [B]

4. An allele is defined as _______.

 A. a homozygous genotype

 B. a hetirozygous genetype

 C. another word for a gene

 D. one of several possible forms of gene

The correct answer is option [D]

5. Artificial colostrum can be prepared by mixing the following materials except ______.

 A. groundnut oil

 B. antibiotics

 C. milk

 D. egg

The correct answer is option [A]

6. There are two heterozygous parents with genetically inherited dominant trait. What

is the probability that they will have a child together who has this trait in his or her

phenotype?

 A. 25%

 B. 100%

 C. 50%

 D. 75%

The correct answer is option [D]

7. Which of the following is not an aim for crop improvement?

 A. To produce crops that mature early

 B. To meet the needs of growers

 C. To increase the quantity of produce

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